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  <channel>
    <title>Basic Principles</title>
    <description>Learn about and discuss the basic principles and theories behind the Algae Scrubber</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 05:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 05:26:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>Algae Scrubbing</generator>
    <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/forums/basic-principles.11/</link>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/forums/basic-principles.11/index.rss"/>
    <item>
      <title>Submerged mesh with powerhead?</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2018 22:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/submerged-mesh-with-powerhead.939/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/submerged-mesh-with-powerhead.939/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Nstocks)</author>
      <dc:creator>Nstocks</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I&#039;m trying to implement an algae scrubber but due to size restrictions and requirements it really needs to be submerged (so lights are on the outside of the sump).<br />
<br />
I know that the screen needs a thin layer of water for optimal nutrient uptake amongst other things and I was thinking, what if a powerhead (or two) were placed next to the mesh screen to create laminar flow across it?<br />
<br />
It would thin the water so to speak and provide new water constantly.<br />
<br />
Has anyone experimented with this?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>algae growing on glass</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2017 19:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/algae-growing-on-glass.865/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/algae-growing-on-glass.865/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (tyrna)</author>
      <dc:creator>tyrna</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[hi everyone, i have a small 60 litre tank with a 4 by 5 inch internal diy scrubber, its been in situ for about three weeks and today i cleaned it, there is some growth on the mesh inside but most (like 80%) is on the tank glass. my understanding is it could take eight weeks before reducing nitrates so do i keep cleaning the glass weekly and wait for the algae to grow on the mesh or am i missing something basic here?<br />
cheers]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mortar Screen tutorial</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2016 02:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/mortar-screen-tutorial.832/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/mortar-screen-tutorial.832/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I shot this today while making a batch of L2 screens<br />
<br />
<iframe width="500" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gxlWkBf_oUA?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Phyto cube equivalent?</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2015 14:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/phyto-cube-equivalent.733/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/phyto-cube-equivalent.733/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Adrian)</author>
      <dc:creator>Adrian</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Somewhere I read on here in the guidelines for screen size that the cube equivelant for liquid foods is 3.25 ml. I feed a lot of live phytoplankton so what is the equivelant for that? They are themselves a nutrient absorbing algae but I know even the bottled live stuff has a lot of dead phyto in it]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>scrubber mounting options</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2015 21:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/scrubber-mounting-options.736/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/scrubber-mounting-options.736/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (tom)</author>
      <dc:creator>tom</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[hello, <br />
i began snooping into these algae scrubbers and i must admit, i like what i see!<br />
only thing i haven&#039;t really seen is how these are mounted/placed?<br />
i seen the drain tube is on the bottom of the scrubber correct? can these be used as  a remote external unit?<br />
if anyone has pictures of how they have it setup, i would love to see!<br />
thanks!]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Algae Scrubber Basics</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2015 20:06:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/algae-scrubber-basics.264/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/algae-scrubber-basics.264/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This is the 2nd revision of the &quot;Algae Scrubber Basics&quot; post that I posted on Reef Central, Reef 2 Reef, 3Reef, Reef Sanctuary, Reef Frontiers, Aquarium Advice, Reef Builders, etc.  The last revision I made to this was in February of 2012, so even though this is almost 2 years old, the basic principles still apply.  I haven&#039;t had the chance to really sit down and perform a total makeover of this, so there are a few things that are outdated, but for the most part it is pretty solid....<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/algae-scrubber-basics.264/" class="internalLink">Algae Scrubber Basics</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>18</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vertical SS vs Slope Scrubber?</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2015 16:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/vertical-ss-vs-slope-scrubber.529/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/vertical-ss-vs-slope-scrubber.529/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Pny)</author>
      <dc:creator>Pny</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Single sided vertical vs slope scrubber? Are there any difference in efficiency between the two, and why?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sizing a scrubber based on feeding (guideline review)</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2014 22:05:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/sizing-a-scrubber-based-on-feeding-guideline-review.57/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/sizing-a-scrubber-based-on-feeding-guideline-review.57/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Allen Repashy)</author>
      <dc:creator>Allen Repashy</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello again,<br />
<br />
I am looking at the math given in the guidelines for sizing the scrubber and it doesn&#039;t seem to balance out when comparing dry feed to frozen at all. Maybe I am not visualizing what size a &quot;Frozen Cube&quot; is correctly, so please let me know what you think of these calculations. I manufacture foods, so I am always looking at things on a &quot;dry matter basis&quot; because that is how to compare apples to apples so to speak. <br />
<br />
Frozen food cubes are typically 85%-90% moisture. FACT<br />
My gel...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/sizing-a-scrubber-based-on-feeding-guideline-review.57/" class="internalLink">Sizing a scrubber based on feeding (guideline review)</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>42</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Freshwater scrubber water chemistry</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2014 11:42:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/freshwater-scrubber-water-chemistry.298/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/freshwater-scrubber-water-chemistry.298/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (comet)</author>
      <dc:creator>comet</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello, I have a DIY UAS on my 75 gal freshwater aquarium. I seem to have established the grow screen based on the instructions here, but haven&#039;t yet gotten much in terms of output yet.... <br />
<br />
I have 2 goldfish and a Pleco in the tank and chemicals I have been testing for are ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. I&#039;ve heard much about phosphate tests, but I&#039;m not sure if that is applicable to a freshwater setup or not. Should I be testing the levels of other things in the tank?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cleaning your screen with Tap Water vs. Saltwater</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2013 15:12:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/cleaning-your-screen-with-tap-water-vs-saltwater.143/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/cleaning-your-screen-with-tap-water-vs-saltwater.143/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Obviously, this is for the salties out there...not the freshies!<br />
<br />
In the past,  it has been recommended that algae screen cleanings should be done in tap water in  order to kill baby copepods which tend to populate the screen, eat the  algae, and cause detachment of algae from the screen.  This is usually  indicated by seeing a telltale circle of bare screen from detached  growth.  This is certainly still a possibility, but honestly I just  don&#039;t see it that often anymore, and IMO it is...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/cleaning-your-screen-with-tap-water-vs-saltwater.143/" class="internalLink">Cleaning your screen with Tap Water vs. Saltwater</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A question and some chemistry</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2013 04:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/a-question-and-some-chemistry.232/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/a-question-and-some-chemistry.232/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Jlholimon)</author>
      <dc:creator>Jlholimon</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi all, <br />
I am in the process of putting together a DIY ats for my tank, a new 75 gal mixed reef system that is an upgrade of my old 40.  I have been reading here and elsewhere about different methods and results. <br />
My inclination is to use a two sided water fall style with these two plant grow led rigs I found on Amazon. And powering the flow from my t split in my return line.<br />
<br />
My question involves understanding salt water algea nutrient consumption.  I found that in fresh water there has...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/a-question-and-some-chemistry.232/" class="internalLink">A question and some chemistry</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Flow more important that the light</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2013 22:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/flow-more-important-that-the-light.231/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/flow-more-important-that-the-light.231/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (tebo)</author>
      <dc:creator>tebo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Look at these two photos<br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1043.photobucket.com/user/tebomarino/media/IMAG0426_zps7690b340.jpg.html" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i1043.photobucket.com/albums/b440/tebomarino/IMAG0426_zps7690b340.jpg" class="bbCodeImage LbImage" alt="[&#x200B;IMG]" data-url="http://i1043.photobucket.com/albums/b440/tebomarino/IMAG0426_zps7690b340.jpg" /></a><br />
<a href="http://s1043.photobucket.com/user/tebomarino/media/IMAG0425_zps59f78324.jpg.html" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i1043.photobucket.com/albums/b440/tebomarino/IMAG0425_zps59f78324.jpg" class="bbCodeImage LbImage" alt="[&#x200B;IMG]" data-url="http://i1043.photobucket.com/albums/b440/tebomarino/IMAG0425_zps59f78324.jpg" /></a><br />
<br />
This is part of what will be my quarantine, the detail is that I get chaeto algae and had nowhere to put it,...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/flow-more-important-that-the-light.231/" class="internalLink">Flow more important that the light</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Feeding guidelines slashed?</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2013 19:39:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/feeding-guidelines-slashed.203/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/feeding-guidelines-slashed.203/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Garf)</author>
      <dc:creator>Garf</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Don&#039;t know if anyone has noticed but SM has snook in a massive feeding guideline slash, from 1 cube = 3cc frozen, to 1cc. Ie if you&#039;ve sized your screen to guidelines it&#039;s only 1/3rd as big as it needs to be. Go to (0063) in this link, you can ignore the rest;<br />
<a href="http://www.algaescrubber.net/SantaMo...endage-PCT.pdf" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">http://www.algaescrubber.net/SantaMo...endage-PCT.pdf</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Water changes, Skimmer and LR</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2013 15:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/water-changes-skimmer-and-lr.63/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/water-changes-skimmer-and-lr.63/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (sabbath)</author>
      <dc:creator>sabbath</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I just dumped Zeo and I&#039;m running about 80lbs of LR in a 140g system with a skimmer. I feed about 2-3 cubes a day with a L2 ATS. Hopping that the skimmer will act as the 1 missing cube control from the guide lines for a scrubber.<br />
<br />
-Do I have enough live rock for a system with a scrubber?<br />
<br />
-Do I need to do water changes now?<br />
<br />
-Does running a skimmer put me into the I should do water changes category? <br />
<br />
Thanks]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>75</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Screen Break-in and General Cleaning Procedures</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2013 15:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/screen-break-in-and-general-cleaning-procedures.153/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/screen-break-in-and-general-cleaning-procedures.153/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[There are questions that are routinely asked with respect to screen cleaning.<br />
<br />
<i>How often should I clean?<br />
How much should I clean?<br />
When &amp; how should I clean a new screen?<br />
How long is the break-in period?</i><br />
<br />
So I put this together based on my experience and the interpreted experience of many others.  Hopefully this will provide a more general guide to learning the answers to these questions.<br />
<br />
<b>When is a screen considered &quot;mature&quot; or &quot;cured&quot;?</b><br />
<br />
In general, a screen is considered...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/screen-break-in-and-general-cleaning-procedures.153/" class="internalLink">Screen Break-in and General Cleaning Procedures</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Substrate</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2013 01:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/substrate.155/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/substrate.155/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Garf)</author>
      <dc:creator>Garf</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Most of us use the 7 count canvas. But if anyone uses anything else, Green Grabber, Perspex, aragonite etc please post your findings here. I personally think the trusted 7 count mesh is king but willing to be swayed by others experience.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Intermediate Screen Cleaning</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2013 18:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/intermediate-screen-cleaning.144/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/intermediate-screen-cleaning.144/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Some people have algae in their display tank that is really tough to get rid of.  Others would prefer to avoid any kind of spike in nutrients after screen cleaning.<br />
<br />
Instead of doing weekly full-screen cleanings, performing partial cleaning can help.  There are several ways to do this.<br />
<br />
The simplest method is to alternate cleaning of each side - clean only one side of the screen at a time, leaving the other side to grow for another week.<br />
<br />
This doesn&#039;t necessarily mean that the side that does...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/intermediate-screen-cleaning.144/" class="internalLink">Intermediate Screen Cleaning</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scrubbers, Pods, and the Nutrient Cycle</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 19:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/scrubbers-pods-and-the-nutrient-cycle.100/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/scrubbers-pods-and-the-nutrient-cycle.100/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Many people report an increase in the population of Copepods and Mysids after installing an Algae Scrubber.  This is because these lifeforms feed on and live in pockets of algae growth.  They populate the screen so rapidly that they can consume the algae on the screen to the point of detachment.  This is one of the reasons why the screen needs to be cleaned frequently, or at least rinsed in freshwater, which will kill off most of the baby copepods and thus lessen the chances of detachment....<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/scrubbers-pods-and-the-nutrient-cycle.100/" class="internalLink">Scrubbers, Pods, and the Nutrient Cycle</a>]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>External standpipe bypass for overflow-fed scrubbers</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/external-standpipe-bypass-for-overflow-fed-scrubbers.82/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/external-standpipe-bypass-for-overflow-fed-scrubbers.82/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Turbo)</author>
      <dc:creator>Turbo</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have fielded this question many times and answered it verbally, but finally got around to making a few sketches.<br />
<br />
The question is, if I feed my scrubber directly from the overflow, how do I ensure that I don&#039;t cause my tank to overflow if the slot pipe clogs?<br />
<br />
If you are running your scrubber from the siphon line of a BeanAnimal 3-pipe system, you already have a 2nd and 3rd pipe, and you have no worries, and can ignore this post.  If you are running it from a Herbie, you may or may not be...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/external-standpipe-bypass-for-overflow-fed-scrubbers.82/" class="internalLink">External standpipe bypass for overflow-fed scrubbers</a>]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turkey baster to rocks might be bad</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2013 01:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/turkey-baster-to-rocks-might-be-bad.66/</link>
      <guid>https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/turkey-baster-to-rocks-might-be-bad.66/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (sabbath)</author>
      <dc:creator>sabbath</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I read on another forum that we should not change our flow to much. &quot;Changing flow, or rock positioning, is what kills perphyton.&quot; This messes up the pods and the sponges.. Maybe this is why I have a lot of the algae on my rocks.<br />
I used to hit the rocks with a turkey baster and did not hit one area at the back right. Ironically this area is the one area that did not have algae on the rocks. I started to hit this area a while back and now I&#039;m starting to get algae there as well. <br />
<br />
What are...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.algaescrubbing.com/threads/turkey-baster-to-rocks-might-be-bad.66/" class="internalLink">Turkey baster to rocks might be bad</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>39</slash:comments>
    </item>
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